LED lighting transformers are devices that provide the low-voltage direct current (DC) required for LED lamps. LEDs typically operate on 12V or 24V DC, and these transformers convert standard mains electricity (220V AC) into a voltage suitable for LEDs. When selecting a transformer, the following features should be considered:
1. Power Capacity (Watt)
- The total power of the LEDs you will use (e.g., 5 LEDs x 10W = 50W) should be less than the transformer’s capacity. It's recommended to choose a transformer with at least 20% extra capacity.
2. Voltage Output
- Choose a transformer compatible with your LEDs' operating voltage (12V or 24V).
3. Type
- Constant Voltage Transformers: Commonly used for indoor applications and decorative LEDs.
- Constant Current Transformers: Preferred for professional LED systems operating at a specific current.
4. IP Rating
- For outdoor use, water- and dust-resistant models (IP65 and above) are required, while IP20 is sufficient for indoor use.
5. Dimmable Feature
- If you need to adjust the light levels, opt for dimmable transformers.